to be (in a place); to exist

How to use this verb?

Here is a list of all possible definitions of this verb with example sentences in which the verb is used.

  • to be (in a place); to exist
    • 뉴욕은 미국에 있다.

      New York is in the United States.

    • 물속에 물고기가 있다.

      There are fish in the water.

  • to have
    • 그녀는 남자친구가 있다.

      She has a boyfriend.

    • 저는 집도 있고 차도 있어요.

      I have a house and a car.

  • (auxiliary, after the 어/아 (-eo/a) infinitive) to be (in a state)
    • 죽어 있다

      to be dead

    • 모여 있다

      to be gathered together

  • (auxiliary, after the 고 (-go) connective) to be in the process of
    • 죽고 있다

      to be dying

    • 모이고 있다

      to be gathering together

How to conjugate in the present tense?

Here is the list of verbs conjugated in the present tense in several polite forms. You can click on the buttons to get more information about the polite form and the mode used.

  • 있어
    InformalDeclarative
  • 있어요
    PolishedDeclarative
  • 있습니다
    HonorificDeclarative
  • 있어?
    InformalInquisitive
  • 있어요?
    PolishedInquisitive
  • 있습니까?
    HonorificInquisitive
  • 있어
    InformalImperative
  • 있으세요
    PolishedImperative
  • 있으십시오
    HonorificImperative
  • 있어
    InformalPropositive
  • 있어요
    PolishedPropositive
  • 있읍시다
    HonorificPropositive

How to conjugate in the past tense?

Here is the list of verbs conjugated in the past tense in several polite forms. You can click on the buttons to get more information about the polite form and the mode used.

  • 있었
    Base
  • 있었어
    InformalDeclarative
  • 있었어요
    PolishedDeclarative
  • 있었습니다
    HonorificDeclarative
  • 있었어?
    InformalInquisitive
  • 있었어요?
    PolishedInquisitive
  • 있었습니까?
    HonorificInquisitive

How do you conjugate in the future tense?

Here is the list of verbs conjugated in the future tense in several polite forms. You can click on the buttons to get more information about the polite form and the mode used.

  • 있을
    Base
  • 있을 거야
    InformalDeclarative
  • 있을 거예요
    PolishedDeclarative
  • 있을 겁니다
    HonorificDeclarative
  • 있겠어
    InformalConditional
  • 있겠어요
    PolishedConditional
  • 있겠습니다
    HonorificConditional

How to conjugate in the other forms?

Here is the list of verbs conjugated in other forms and in several polite forms. You can click on the buttons to get more information about the polite form and the mode used.

  • 있으면
    Connective If
  • 있고
    Connective And
  • 있음
    Nominal Ing